Spitz and Primitive Types
Includes many ancient breeds, associated with activities working closely with humans such as hunting and winter activities.
-
Akita
The Akita originated in the mountainous Akita Prefecture, where it was bred centuries ago for hunting large animals and guarding homes. The breed became a national...FCI Group 5
AKC Working
TKC Utility -
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute was developed by the Mahlemut people of Alaska to pull heavy sleds and help with hunting in harsh Arctic conditions. They are known for their...FCI Group 5
AKC Working
TKC Working -
American Akita
The American Akita was developed in the United States after World War II by breeding traditional Japanese Akitas with larger Western dogs to create a bigger, more robust...FCI Group 5
AKC Working
TKC Utility -
Basenji
The Basenji is an ancient hunting dog from Central Africa, traditionally used by local tribes to hunt small game silently thanks to its unique yodel-like vocalization....FCI Group 5
AKC Hound
TKC Hound -
Canaan Dog
The Canaan Dog is a herding and guard dog that descended from ancient pariah dogs of the region, and Syria, more than 9,000 years ago. Traditionally, it was used to herd...FCI Group 5
AKC Herding
TKC Utility -
Canadian Eskimo Dog
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is an ancient working dog from Canada, bred by the Inuit to pull sleds, hunt, and transport goods across Arctic terrain. Renowned for their...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Working -
Canarian Warren Hound
The Canarian Warren Hound originated in the Canary Islands and was traditionally bred to hunt rabbits and other small game in the rugged island terrain. Known for its...FCI Group 5
AKC Not Recognized
TKC Not Recognized -
Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is an ancient breed from China, historically used for hunting, guarding, and pulling carts. Known for its lion-like mane and distinctive blue-black tongue,...FCI Group 5
AKC Non-Sporting
TKC Utility -
Cirneco dell'Etna
The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient hunting dog from Sicily, Italy, traditionally used to hunt rabbits and small game in the volcanic terrain around Mount Etna. Its keen...FCI Group 5
AKC Hound
TKC Hound -
East Siberian Laika
The East Siberian Laika originated in Siberia, Russia, where it was developed by indigenous Siberian tribes over centuries as a multipurpose dog for hunting, sledding,...FCI Group 5
AKC Not Recognized
TKC Not Recognized -
Eurasian
The Eurasian Dog is a relatively modern breed developed in Germany by crossing the Karelian Bear Dog with the European Laika to create a versatile hunting dog....FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Utility -
Finnish Lapponian Dog
The Finnish Lapphund originated in Finland, where it was traditionally used by the Sámi people to herd and guard reindeer. An interesting fact is that despite its...FCI Group 5
AKC Herding
TKC Pastoral -
Finnish Spitz
A hunting dog, prized for its ability to bark and “point” at game like birds, helping hunters locate prey. It is Finland’s national dog and is nicknamed the...FCI Group 5
AKC Non-Sporting
TKC Hound -
German Spitz - Grosspitz/Mittelspitz/Kleinspitz
An ancient breed from Germany, originally used as a versatile farm dog for herding, guarding, and hunting small vermin. Over time, it was also bred in smaller varieties...FCI Group 5
AKC Miscellaneous Class
TKC Utility -
German Spitz - Pomeranian
The Pomeranian originated in the Pomerania, Germany/Poland as a small herding and sled dog descended from larger Spitz-type breeds. Over time, it was bred down in size...FCI Group 5
AKC Toy
TKC Toy -
German Spitz - Wolfspitz/Keeshond
The Keeshond has its roots in Netherlands, where it served as a watchdog on riverboats and barges and as a companion for Dutch families. The breed became a symbol of the...FCI Group 5
AKC Non-Sporting
TKC Utility -
Greenland Dog
The Greenland Dog, an ancient breed developed over 4,000 years ago by the Inuit people of Greenland, was originally bred for sled pulling and hunting seals or polar...FCI Group 5
AKC Not Recognized
TKC Working -
Hokkaido
The Hokkaido dog, also known as the Ainu dog, is a medium-sized spitz breed originating from Japan’s Hokkaido region, developed by the Ainu people for hunting in...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Not Recognized -
Ibizan Podenco
The Ibizan Podenco is a primitive hunting dog from Ibiza, Spain, with roots tracing back over 3,000 years, likely influenced by ancient Egyptian hounds. It is slender...FCI Group 5
AKC Hound
TKC Hound -
Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a hardy, spitz-type breed brought to Iceland by Norse settlers over 1,000 years ago to herd sheep and protect farms. Friendly and energetic, it...FCI Group 5
AKC Herding
TKC Pastoral -
Italian Volpino
The Italian Volpino is a small, spitz-type breed from Italy, historically kept as a companion and watchdog for nobility and households. It features a dense, fluffy coat,...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Not Recognized -
Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz is a small to medium-sized companion dog developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s by breeding various spitz-type dogs for a friendly, family-oriented...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Utility -
Kai
The Kai dog, also called the Kai Ken, is a rare, spitz-type breed from Japan’s Yamanashi Prefecture, historically used for hunting boar and deer in mountainous...FCI Group 5
AKC Miscellaneous Class
TKC Not Recognized -
Karelian Bear Dog
The Karelian Bear Dog is a robust hunting breed from Finland, developed over centuries to track and hunt large game such as bears and moose. It has a striking...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Not Recognized -
Kishu
The Kishu dog is a spitz-type breed from Japan, historically bred in the mountainous Kishu region for hunting deer and boar. It is medium-sized, typically white, with a...FCI Group 5
AKC Foundation Stock Service
TKC Not Recognized