Breed-Specific Health Reports
In this section, we provide reports, articles, and information from various sources summarizing health conditions by breed. Some content may overlap with breed-club health surveys, when those report results.
36 articles in this category
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Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health A Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profile (GRIHP) describes the Big Picture of health on (all) conditions that are of interest within a breed and is intended to inform owners, breeders, and those counseling them. Health Strategies are breed-specific recommendations and requirements developed by Health Strategy Providers (HSPs) including, e.g. kennel clubs, breed clubs, and veterinary organizations. Health strategies may encompass detailed descriptions of bre- get a grihp
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- finnish spitz
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- english bulldog
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- IPFD is creating a series of articles on the Big Picture of health and welfare within breeds as resources for veterinarians, owners, caretakers, breeders and others who want to understand the key issues for individual dogs and breed populations, internationally; under the 'Get a GRIHP!' initiative, i.e. Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles.
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The Labrador Retriever at a Glance The Labrador Retriever is one of the best known and popular breeds in the world. The Labrador Retriever originated and developed on the island of Newfoundland as an all-purpose waterdog and functional retriever. The breed was preserved in England after anti-dog legislation almost decimated the breed in its homeland. The breed is noted for its love of retrieving and water, for its excellent nose, soft mouth, intelligence and biddable temperament. Extraordinary v- IPFDogs is creating a series of articles on the Big Picture of health and welfare within breeds as resources for veterinarians, owners, caretakers, breeders and others who want to understand the key issues for individual dogs and breed populations, internationally; under the 'Get a GRIHP!' initiative, i.e. Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles.
- This article on Labrador Retrievers is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFDogs' Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
(Photo: Daniel Albany / Pixabay)
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Relative Risk Morbidity of English Bulldog compared to All Breeds: 1.58 as high as All Breeds. Relative Risk Mortality of English Bulldog compared to All Breeds: 2.36 as high as All Breeds. Overall and specific causes - r
This article on English Bulldogs is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare, and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Bulldogs.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
Concerns for the welfare of brachycephalic breeds, including the Bulldog, have been the subject of much debate over the past several years. Based upon Kennel Club registrations, the Bulldog is considered a popular dog in the UK and US among the community of purebred dog enthusiasts. Demand for these dogs has led to production of pups by less than scrupulous breeders who are not operating under the umbrella or direction of Kennel and Breed club health improvement program recommendations.
Health management and breeding strategies constructed by Kennel and Breed clubs are focused on identifying the prevalence of and effective methods to address key health concerns in the breed. In some cynological organizations Breed Standard wording has been clarified to minimize the acceptability of extreme traits. Never-the-less, in 2020 legislative action was taken by the Netherlands government to regulate breeding of Brachycephalic breeds with the goal to enhance health and welfare. Additional legislative processes are underway in several other countries in Europe, most recently in Norway.
It is hoped the information in this article will assist all stakeholders to see the Big Picture - internationally - for the Bulldog. The information should help the veterinary community to guide clients and to educate potential owners in determining whether a Bulldog is the right breed for them. Sourcing of puppies from breeders who practice critical, rational, logical thinking about breeding decisions focused on health and welfare of the dogs produced and kept as companions is an important pre-purchase consideration for anyone with an interest in obtaining a Bulldog. However, more than one research study has shown that people who are attracted to the appearance and character of Bulldogs, do not prioritize health when they are acquiring one of these dogs, and, in spite of serious and costly veterinary care, as well as suffering for the dog and the owner, many indicate that they would purchase another one. Why do people choose the dogs they do - and what is the impact on dog health and welfare?
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2012-2021 Breed-specific Breeding Strategies HGTD DNA Tests for Wheatens Health Screening Tests for Wheatens UK Finland Sweden Norway France
This article on Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Wheaten Terriers.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2012-2021 Breed-specific Breeding Strategies HGTD DNA Tests for Dalmatians Health Screening Tests for Dalmatians UK Finland Sweden Norway
This article on Dalmatians is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Dalmatians.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
IPDF welcomes our new Collaborating Partner, the World Association For DALmatians (WAFDAL) !
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Breed at a glance The Border Terrier is a very healthy breed. It has a courageous, tenacious, and independent nature. In many countries, thanks to these traits, Border Terriers are still popular hunting dogs, but also are quite suitable as a family dogs. In the absence of training, the dogs will quickly determine their own rules. With a good education and the patience, the dogs can be obedient, but they nevertheless retain their wilfull character. Key Health Conditions Several
This article on Border Terriers is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Border Terriers.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2012-2021 Breed-specific Breeding Strategies HGTD DNA Tests for Staffordshire Bull Terriers Health Screening Tests for Staffordshire Bull Terriers UK Finland
This article on Staffordshire Bull Terriers is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2012-2021 Breed-specific Breeding Strategies HGTD DNA Tests for Siberian Huskies Health Screening Tests for Siberian Huskies UK Finland S
This article on Siberian Huskies is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Siberian Huskies.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2013-2022 Breeding Strategies & Health Screening Tests Germany Finland Sweden Norway France The Netherlands UK US HGTD
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Dobermanns! This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
This article on the Dobermann breed is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
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Table of Contents Breed at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know Statistics and Health Strategies Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Finland: Mortality Data 2012-2021 Breed-specific Breeding Strategies HGTD DNA Tests for Shih Tzus Health Screening Tests for Shih Tzus UK Finland Sweden Norway Fr
This article on Shih Tzus is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of Shih Tzus.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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Table of Contents English Setter at a glance Key Health Conditions What do caretakers need to know? Population Statistics Health and Longevity Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Longevity Statistics Breeding Strategies & Health Screening Tests Finland: Sweden: Norway: France: Italy: ENCI: The Netherlands: United States: UK: UK-KC: Health Testing Res
This article on English Setters is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
There are many others doing great work to advance health, well-being, and welfare in this wonderful breed. We reference and link to terrific work, developments, reports, and research from the UK, USA, Sweden, Finland, and more below. Thanks to all of those working on behalf of English Setters.
This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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The Beagle at a Glance The Beagle is a British pack hound bred to hunt hare by following a scent. The breed was established in England by the 15th century. Queen Elizabeth kept a pack of miniature Beagles small enough to be carried in a saddle pannier or a pocket. The miniature version has fallen out of favor in the UK, but in the USA the breed is shown in two varieties and the smaller one is known as the Pocket Beagle. (source: The Kennel Club) The UK breed standard describes the Beag- This article on Beagles is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for dog breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
This is a 'living document' - so if you have additional material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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The Chihuahua at a Glance Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world. Originating in Mexico, the breed became fashionable in the late 19th Century. Nowadays, many celebrities have Chihuahuas and have increased the visibility and demand of the breed – not always a good thing. Chihuahuas are loyal and charming dogs. Despite of the small size – or indeed because of it – they are also strong willed and possess big-dog-attitude. As such, they need proper handling and training. Like Th- This article on Chihuahuas is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare, and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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The American Staffordshire Terrier at a Glance The American Staffordshire Terrier, known to their fans as AmStaffs, are stocky, muscular bull-type terriers standing 17 to 19 inches at the shoulder. AmStaffers describe their dogs as keenly aware of their surroundings, game for anything, and lovable 'personality dogs' around the house. AmStaffs like mental and physical challenges. They are highly trainable, as their many forays into showbiz suggest. When acquiring an AmStaff, there's only one- This article on American Staffordshire Terriers is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare, and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
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The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel at a Glance The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel simply loves to be with people. As a breed, their temperament is gentle and never aggressive in any way. They are also fun-loving dogs that adore nothing more than to go out for a good walk and then go indoors and curl up on a comfortable lap or armchair. They love their comforts and will go to great lengths to manipulate you to be allowed to sit on the best furniture! (The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, UK- This article on Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare, and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know! Photo courtesy: Alexa / Pixabay
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The German Shepherd at a Glance The German Shepherd is the most known and popular breed in the world. The breed has been bred with the ultimate objective of creating a working dog inclined to high achievements. The German Shepherd Dog must be well-balanced (with strong nerves) in terms of character, self-assured, absolutely natural and (except for a stimulated situation) good-natured as well as attentive and willing to please. He must possess instinctive behavior, resilience and- This article on German Shepherds is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative This is a 'living document' - so if anyone has more material to share or point us to - please let us know!
Photo: Freepik
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Pneumonia -- Irish Wolfhound This video link provided below shows the typical stance of an Irish Wolfhound with pneumonia. Pneumonia in an irish wolfhound from Per Arne Flatberg on Vimeo. If you see this in your Irish wolfhound, go straight to the vet and urgently request immediate treatment with antibiotics. The dog may or may not have fever, the blood samples may well be normal, and the lungs may or may not be congested on x-rays. If not taken seriously, th- Some Irish Wolfhounds may be affected by respiratory conditions; pneumonia can be life threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention. Although affected dogs may have a typical look or presentation, it may not be recognised by those who have not seen it before. This article presents links to information and videos for both owners and veterinarians from the Irish Wolfhound Health Group, an excellent international effort for the breed. In addition, research evidence from Sweden confirms that this is an important condition in this breed. According to Agria insurance reports, on veterinary care events and deaths, the Irish Wolfhound breed is at increased risk for veterinary care events related to the respiratory system issues than compared to All Breeds.
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- Check out Brenda's blog... and the Seminar video...
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AUTHOR: HELLE FRIIS PROSCHOWSKY, DVM, PH.D., SPECIAL CONSULTANT, THE DANISH KENNEL CLUB (DKC)
See: https://www.dachshund-ivdd.uk/what-is-ivdd/danish-ivdd-paper-2019/
PDF version: https://www.dachshund-ivdd.uk/app/download/11009159/Herniated+discs+HFP+2019+v4.pdf
IVDD is explored in this concise presentation which was originally published in the March 2019 issue of the Danish Kennel Club magazine (HUNDEN).
Translated version by Frøydis Hardeng and Ian Seath..
QuoteThe breeding program Denmark has been at the forefront when it comes to research into disc prolapse, and therefore the Danish Dachshund breeders have had the opportunity to X-ray their dogs’ spines for almost 20 years. During this period of time, the screening programme has alternated between being voluntary and mandatory. This has not been optimal, and from April 1 2019 X-raying of both males and females will be mandatory (Box 4). Additionally, screening programmes have now been implemented in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Australia and UK as well. The Swedish images are scored in Norway and the UK images are scored in Finland. Based on the the number of calcified discs, the dogs are given a back status which can be Free (0 calcifications), Mild (1-2 calcifications), Moderate (3-4 calcifications) or Severe degree (5 or more calcifications) (Figure 2).-
Table of Contents Breeds Overview - 'In a nutshell' What do caretakers of Corgis need to know? Population Statistics for Corgis - the Trends Corgis - Disease Conditions and Health Strategies Pembroke Welsh Corgi - Conformation, Distinguishing information Health Testing Recommendations and Requirements for Pembrokes Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Conformation - Distinguishing Information Health Testing RecoGet a GRIHP! on Welsh Corgis
This article on Welsh Corgis is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative.
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Table of Contents Breed Overview - 'In a nutshell' Key Health Concerns for Dachshunds What do caretakers of Dachshunds need to know? Population statistics for Dachshunds... the trends. Dachshund - Disease Conditions and Health Strategies Agria 2011-2016 - Swedish Breed Profile Dachshund - Specific Health Strategies Dachshund - Health Testing Recommendations/requirements A word on Dachshunds used in crossbreeding Re- dachshunds miniature
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Get a GRIHP! on Dachshunds
This article on Dachshunds is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
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Get a GRIHP! on French Bulldogs Table of Contents Get a GRIHP! on French Bulldogs Breed Overview - In a Nutshell Key Health Concerns of this breed What do caretakers of Frenchies need to know? Population statistics for French Bulldogs - the trends Health Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Overall and specific causes - relative risks for all dogs - morbidity (veterinary care visits) and mortality (life claims):- health
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Get a GRIHP! on French Bulldogs
This article on French Bulldogs is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding. Concerns for the welfare of brachycephalic breeds, including the French Bulldog, have been the subject of much debate over the past several years. The popularity of French Bulldogs is undeniable; demand for this breed has soared over the past decade. Supply and demand has led to production of pups by less than scrupulous breeders who are not operating under the umbrella or direction of KCs and Breed club health improvement program recommendations. Extremes of conformation are recognized as contributing factors in development of health and welfare challenges. French Bulldogs are short-muzzled dogs - the breed has historically exhibited short noses. But over time, incrementally shorter faces and heavier, shorter-backed body proportions (related to spinal abnormalities) have become an accepted norm in the breed. Extreme examples of some brachycephalic breeds go even further than the drift that has occurred in the conformation rings over the past 100 years into the realm of essentially deformed dogs with almost no muzzle, deformed jaws, no tails, unbalanced proportions and poor skeletal structure. The catastrophic health problems associated with extreme conformations has been well documented.** Health management and breeding strategies constructed by Kennel and Breed clubs are focused on identifying the prevalence of and effective methods to address key health concerns in the breed. In some cynological organizations Breed Standard wording has been clarified to minimize the acceptability of extreme traits. In 2020 legislative action was taken by the Netherlands to regulate breeding of Brachycephalic breeds with the goal to enhance health and welfare. Additional legislative processes are underway in several other countries in Europe. Criteria for breeding outlined in the Dutch legislation involves the requirement to increase the ratio of length of muzzle to back skull (CFR). The information in this article will assist all stakeholders to see the Big Picture - internationally - for the French Bulldog. It should help the veterinary community to guide clients and to educate potential owners in determining whether a French Bulldog is the right breed for them. Sourcing of puppies from breeders who practice critical, rational, logical thinking about breeding decisions focused on health and welfare of the dogs produced and kept as companions is an important pre-purchase consideration for anyone with an interest in obtaining a French Bulldog. However, more than one research study has shown that people who are attracted to the appearance of Frenchies, do not prioritize health when they are acquiring one of these dogs, and, in spite of serious and costly veterinary care, as well as suffering for the dog and the owner, many indicate that they would purchase another one. Why do people choose the dogs they do - and what is the impact on dog health and welfare?
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Get a GRIHP! on Salukis Table of Contents Get a GRIHP! on Salukis Breed Overview - In a Nutshell Key Health Concerns of this Breed What do caretakers of Salukis need to know? Population statistics for Salukis - the trends Health Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Salukis - Breed-Specific Health Strategies IPFD and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association References and Resources DogWellNet R- get a grihp
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This article on Salukis is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative. PLEASE NOTE: This installment is just the beginning...we will add further statistics and information as they become available.
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Table of Contents Breed Overview - In a Nutshell Key Health Concerns of this Breed What do caretakers of Australian Shepherds need to know? NOTE: For a list of problem drugs for dogs with MDR1 mutation(s) see: VCPL - WSU Population statistics for Australian Shepherds - the trends Health Statistics Agria - Swedish Breed Profiles Australian Shepherds - Breed-Specific Health Strategies Health Screening Tests for Australian SheGet a GRIHP! on Australian Shepherds
This article on Australian Shepherds is part of a series to highlight the Big Picture of health, welfare, and breeding and to help develop Globally Relevant Integrated Health Profiles (GRIHPs) for many breeds. See IPFD's Get a GRIHP! on Breed Health Initiative
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By typical questions: What are the breed's typical characteristics? See the Pedigree Dogs Database (180 breeds). Puppy Buyers can look to the curated videos, breed descriptions and articles and breed club links - use the resources to become better informed BEFORE bringing a dog into your life and family. In the database breeders, judges, veterinarians and researchers will find links to breed standards from AKC, the UK, and FCI; and illustrated study guides. LinkThis article highlights DogWellNet content and resources that can assist puppy buyers, new or existing owners, dog breeders, breed managers and veterinarians to answer basic questions that pertain to health, welfare, management and breeding of dogs. And to find link to international resources.
Do you have a question about a breed - about a breed-specific health condition - about health screening or genetic tests? Are you looking for guidelines or example programs that can enhance practices that improve the quality of human and dog interactions? Through collaboration and working with our partners and breed experts we are continually compiling and collating information that may be helpful to you. Check into DogWellNet.com often... bookmark this page for a list of resources.
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Impartial, accurate, evidence-based data, information, and commentary from IPFD consultants and global experts
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The Big Picture - how the complexities of health, welfare, and human-animal interactions come together. For all dogs.
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Impartial, accurate, evidence-based data, information, and commentary from IPFD consultants and global experts
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