Necrotising Encephalopathy, Subacute, of Leigh
            Breed: German Shepherd Dog/ Double coat
        
        
        
        
    
        
            Breeds
        
    
    
                
                Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available  in this breed 
                
            
            
        
        General
        
            Disease Name
        
    
    
            Necrotising Encephalopathy, Subacute, of Leigh
            
        
        
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
            1097
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            SLC19A3
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.624 insTTGC
            
        
        
        
            Mutation 2
        
    
    
            c.625 C>A
            
        
        
        
            Test Type
        
    
    
            Genetic Disease/Disorder
            
        
        
        
            Details
        
    
    
            Necrotising encephalopathy, subacute, of Leigh, commonly referred to as Alaskan Husky Encephalopathy (AHE) is a brain disease that can potentially occur in any breed, but has been commonly associated in the Alaskan Husky. Signs include: seizures, trouble walking, a high stepping gait, trouble eating, and visual problems. Age of onset/first signs are in juvenile and young adult dogs. The disease is fatal, although some dogs may live for months to years before the signs progress.
            
        
        
        
            Details 2
        
    
    
            Alaskan Husky encephalopathy (AHE(1) ) is a fatal brain disease associated with a mutation in SLC19A3.1 (c.624insTTGC, c.625C>A)... The cerebral cortex and thalamus of affected dogs were severely deficient in TPP-dependent enzymes accompanied by decreases in mitochondrial mass and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity, and increases in oxidative stress. These results along with the behavioral and pathological findings indicate that the phenotype associated with AHE is consistent with a brain-specific thiamine deficiency, leading to brain mitochondrial dysfunction and increased oxidative stress... Dogs with AHE may have acute onset of clinical signs, or chronic progressive waxing and waning clinical history. Typically, they have multifocal central nervous system deficits including seizures, altered mentation, dysphagia, absent menace response, central blindness, hypermetria, proprioceptive positioning deficits, facial hypoalgesia, ataxia and tetraparesis. (Vernau et al, 2013)
            
        
        
        
            Published
        
    
    
            Vernau, K.M., Runstadler, J.A., Brown, E.A., Cameron, J.M., Huson, H.J., Higgins, R.J., Ackerley, C., Sturges, B.K., Dickinson, P.J., Puschner, B., Giulivi, C., Shelton, G.D., Robinson, B.H., DiMauro, S., Bollen, A.W., Bannasch, D.L. : Genome-wide association analysis identifies a mutation in the thiamine transporter 2 (SLC19A3) gene associated with Alaskan Husky encephalopathy. PLoS One 8:e57195, 2013. Pubmed reference: 23469184. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057195.
            
        
        
        
            Published 2
        
    
    
            Vernau, K., Napoli, E., Wong, S., Ross-Inta, C., Cameron, J., Bannasch, D., Bollen, A., Dickinson, P., Giulivi, C. : Thiamine Deficiency-Mediated Brain Mitochondrial Pathology in Alaskan Huskies with Mutation in SLC19A3.1. Brain Pathol 25:441-53, 2015. Pubmed reference: 25117056. DOI: 10.1111/bpa.12188.
            
        
        
        
            Body/System/Process
        
    
    
            Neurologic
            
        
        
        
            OMIA Url
        
    
    
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AR
            
        
        Breed Specific Info
        
            Researched Breeds
        
    
    
            Yorkshire Terriers, Alaskan Husky
            
        
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