Juvenile Addison's Disease JADD
Breeds
Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available in this breed
General
Disease Name
Juvenile Addison's Disease JADD
OMIA
519
Gene Name
unknown
Mutation
unknown
Test Type
Genetic Disease/Disorder
Details
Juvenile Addison's Disease JADD (hypoadrenocorticism) occurs when the adrenal glands stop secreting the natural steroid hormones (glucocorticoid) and hormones (mineralocorticoids) necessary for the regulation of sodium and potassium levels in the blood. Addison?s disease can occur in any breed of dog and it has an average age of onset of 4 years. With Juvenile onset, the average age of puppies affected with JADD is 5 months; however, puppies as young as 8 weeks and as old as 12 months of age have been identified. Addison?s disease is diagnosed by a veterinarian using a blood test called an ACTH stimulation test. The clinical signs of Addison?s disease can include lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. This form of the disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease meaning that affected puppies inherited one mutant copy of this gene from each of their parents. In addition, JADD is not completely penetrant meaning that not all puppies with two copies of the mutation will go on to develop the disease. [compiled from information via OFA, and UC Davis website]
Published
2002 Oberbauer, A.M., Benemann, K.S., Belanger, J.M., Wagner, D.R., Ward, J.H., Famula, T.R. : Inheritance of hypoadrenocorticism in Bearded Collies American Journal of Veterinary Research 63:643-647, 2002. Pubmed reference: 12013462.
Published 2
2014 Boag, A.M., Catchpole, B. : A review of the genetics of hypoadrenocorticism. Top Companion Anim Med 29:96-101, 2014. Pubmed reference: 25813849. DOI: 10.1053/j.tcam.2015.01.001.
Published 3
Short, A.D., Catchpole, B., Boag, A.M., Kennedy, L.J., Massey, J., Rothwell, S., Henthorn, P.S., Littman, M.P., Husebye, E., Ollier, B. :Putative candidate genes for canine hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease) in?multiple dog breeds. Vet Rec :, 2014. Pubmed reference: 25124887. DOI: 10.1136/vr.102160.
Inheritance
ARIP
Phene Discovery
UC Davis