Hypocatalasia (Acatalasemia)
        
            Breeds
        
    
    
                
                Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available  for these breeds 
                
            
            
        
        General
        
            Disease Name
        
    
    
            Hypocatalasia (Acatalasemia)
            
        
        
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
            1138
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            CAT
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name 2
        
    
    
            SLC2A9
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.979G>A
            
        
        
        
            Mutation 2
        
    
    
            c.979G>A
            
        
        
        
            Test Type
        
    
    
            Genetic Disease/Disorder
            
        
        
        
            Details
        
    
    
            Hypocatalasia is considered to be a rare genetic disorder. Symptoms have been poorly described or are missing from the literature. It is suspected that affected dogs have a higher risk of developing open sores (ulcers) inside the mouth that may lead to gangrene of the mouth. Affected dogs most commonly show no or few signs, and the disorder is usually diagnosed when checking other symptoms.
            
        
        
        
            Details 2
        
    
    
            Hypocatalasia is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired catalase activity in the erythrocytes. Symptoms have been poorly described or are missing from the literature. It is suspected that affected dogs have a higher risk of developing open sores (ulcers) inside the mouth that may lead to gangrene. Affected dogs are most commonly asymptomatic and the disorder is usually diagnosed when checking other symptoms. When the symptoms are present, they usually include oral gangrene and ulcer. Generally considered to be rare.
            
        
        
        
            Published
        
    
    
            Nakamura, K., Watanabe, M., Takanaka, K., Sasaki, Y., Ikeda, T. : cDNA cloning of mutant catalase in acatalasemic beagle dog: single nucleotide substitution leading to thermal-instability and enhanced proteolysis of mutant enzyme International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 32:1183-1193, 2000. Pubmed reference: 11137458.
            
        
        
        
            Published 2
        
    
    
            Donner, J., Kaukonen, M., Anderson, H., Moller, F., Kyostila, K., Sankari, S., Hytonen, M., Giger, U., Lohi, H. : Genetic Panel Screening of Nearly 100 Mutations Reveals New Insights into the Breed Distribution of Risk Variants for Canine Hereditary Disorders. PLoS One 11:e0161005, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27525650. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161005.
            
        
        
        
            Body/System/Process
        
    
    
            Metabolic
            
        
        
        
            OMIA Url
        
    
    
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AR
            
        
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