Progressive Retinal Atrophy Autosomal Dominant (ADPRA)
            Breed: Australian Bulldog
        
        
        
        
    Generic Phene Data
        
            Breeds
        
    
    
                
                Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available  for these breeds 
                
            
            
            
                
                Relevance Rating: The test is unknown, there is no evidence (i.e. research) available, or it has not been evaluated yet. These tests may or may not be meaningful  in this breed 
                
            
            
        
        General
        
            Disease Name
        
    
    
            Progressive Retinal Atrophy Autosomal Dominant (ADPRA)
            
        
        
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
            1346
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        
        
            Mutation 2
        
    
    
            p.Thr4Arg
            
        
        
        
            Test Type
        
    
    
            Genetic Disease/Disorder
            
        
        
        
            Details
        
    
    
            As detailed by Kijas et al. (2002), vision is normal for the first few months, but by 12-18 months, vision loss is spreading slowly with particular problems for the dog moving between different light levels. Homozygotes (two copies of the abnormal gene) have more severe clinical signs than heterozygotes (one copy of the abnormal gene).
            
        
        
        
            Details 2
        
    
    
            From Kijas et al. (2002), rod vision is normal for at least the first few months. But by 12-18 months, degeneration is evident, spreading slowly from a disease focus in one retinal region. In addition, there is an abnormally slow recovery of rod photoreceptor function after exposure to light. Homozygotes have more severe clinical signs than heterozygotes.
            
        
        
        
            Published
        
    
    
            Kijas, JW., Miller, BJ., Pearce-Kelling, SE., Aguirre, GD., Acland, GM.: Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff dog breeds. J Hered 94:27-30, 2003. Pubmed reference: 12692159.
            
        
        
        
            Published 2
        
    
    
            Iwabe, S., Ying, G.S., Aguirre, G.D., Beltran, W.A. : Assessment of visual function and retinal structure following acute light exposure in the light sensitive T4R rhodopsin mutant dog. Exp Eye Res 146:341-353, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27085210. DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2016.04.006.
            
        
        
        
            Body/System/Process
        
    
    
            Eye
            
        
        
        
            OMIA Url
        
    
    
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AD
            
        
        Breed Specific Info
        
            Researched Breeds
        
    
    
            English Mastiff
            
        
        HSP Test-Specific Data
Agrotis S.r.l.
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Agrotis S.r.l.
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        BioBank AS
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            BioBank AS
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        Certagen GmbH
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Certagen GmbH
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        CMSCH
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            CMSCH
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        DNA My Dog
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            DNA My Dog
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            GTP Disease Name
        
    
    
            Autosomal Dominant PRA
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        
        
            Nature of test
        
    
    
            mutation test
            
        
        
        
            GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
        
    
    
            Kijas, JW., Miller, BJ., Pearce-Kelling, SE., Aguirre, GD., Acland, GM.: Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff
            
        
        
        
            Application in the Breed
        
    
    
            Affected animals (n/ADPRA, ADPRA/ADPRA) should not be used for breeding. Difficulties seeing in low light and loss of peripheral vision (18 months of age). Total blindness ( homozygous faster progression)
            
        
        
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AD
            
        
        
        
            This test is outsourced to:
        
    
    
            Orivet
            
        
        
        
            FCI Number
        
    
    
            -26
            
        
        
        
            GTP Breed
        
    
    
            Australian Bulldog
            
        
        GenSol Diagnostics
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            GenSol Diagnostics
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            GTP Disease Name
        
    
    
            Autosomal Dominant PRA
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        
        
            GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
        
    
    
            Kijas, JW., Miller, BJ., Pearce-Kelling, SE., Aguirre, GD., Acland, GM.: Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff
            
        
        
        
            Application in the Breed
        
    
    
            Affected animals (n/ADPRA, ADPRA/ADPRA) should not be used for breeding. Difficulties seeing in low light and loss of peripheral vision (18 months of age). Total blindness ( homozygous faster progression)
            
        
        INNO
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            INNO
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        Laboratorios Labocor S.L.
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Laboratorios Labocor S.L.
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        Orivet Genetic Pet Care
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Orivet Genetic Pet Care
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            GTP Disease Name
        
    
    
            Autosomal Dominant PRA
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        
        
            Nature of test
        
    
    
            mutation test
            
        
        
        
            GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
        
    
    
            Kijas, JW., Miller, BJ., Pearce-Kelling, SE., Aguirre, GD., Acland, GM.: Canine models of ocular disease: outcross breedings define a dominant disorder present in the English mastiff and bull mastiff
            
        
        
        
            Application in the Breed
        
    
    
            Affected animals (n/ADPRA, ADPRA/ADPRA) should not be used for breeding. Difficulties seeing in low light and loss of peripheral vision (18 months of age). Total blindness ( homozygous faster progression)
            
        
        
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AD
            
        
        
        
            FCI Number
        
    
    
            -26
            
        
        
        
            GTP Breed
        
    
    
            Australian Bulldog
            
        
        PharmaDNA
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            PharmaDNA
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        Progènes-ADN
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Progenes ADN
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        VHL Genetics/ Combibreed
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            VHL Genetics
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
        Zoolyx
        
            GTP
        
    
    
        
            GTP Name
        
    
    
            Zoolyx
            
        
        
        
            Breed
        
    
    
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            RHO
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.11C>G
            
        
         Donate
                Donate