Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS)
        
            Breeds
        
    
    
                
                Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available  in this breed 
                
            
            
            
                
                Relevance Rating: The test is unknown, there is no evidence (i.e. research) available, or it has not been evaluated yet. These tests may or may not be meaningful  for these breeds 
                
            
            
        
        
        
            GTPs
        
    
    General
        
            Disease Name
        
    
    
            Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS)
            
        
        
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
            1428
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            VPS13B
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name 2
        
    
    
            CanFam3.1, Chr. 13
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            g.4411950_4411953delGTTT
            
        
        
        
            Mutation 2
        
    
    
            g.1412654_1412657del
            
        
        
        
            Mutation 3
        
    
    
            c.2893_2896del
            
        
        
        
            Test Type
        
    
    
            Genetic Disease/Disorder
            
        
        
        
            Details
        
    
    
            Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is a mutation causing the dog's infection-fighting white blood cells to not be released from the bone marrow. The dog's immune system is unable to fight off infections and the dog eventually dies, usually when they are a few months old. Age of onset from birth, but symptoms may not be apparent until 7 months. An affected puppy may not show any specific symptoms, other than susceptibility to infection, but may be smaller and less healthy than unaffected puppies.
            
        
        
        
            Details 2
        
    
    
            Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is a mutation causing the dog's infection-fighting white blood cells to not be released from the bone marrow. The dog's immune system is unable to fight off infections and the dog eventually dies, usually when they are a few months old. Age of onset from birth, but symptoms may not be apparent until 7 months. An affected puppy may not show any specific symptoms, other than susceptibility to infection, but may be smaller and less healthy than unaffected puppies.
            
        
        
        
            Published
        
    
    
            Shearman J.R. and A.N. Wilton. A canine model of Cohen syndrome: Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome. BMC Genomics 2011 12:258.
            
        
        
        
            Published 2
        
    
    
            Mizukami, K., Yabuki, A., Kawamichi, T., Chang, H.S., Rahman, M.M., Uddin, M.M., Kohyama, M., Yamato, O. : Real-time PCR genotyping assay for canine trapped neutrophil syndrome and high frequency of the mutant allele in Border collies. Vet J 195:260-1, 2013. Pubmed reference: 22795605. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.06.014.
            
        
        
        
            Published 3
        
    
    
            Mizukami, K., Yabuki, A., Kohyama, M., Kushida, K., Rahman, M.M., Uddin, M.M., Sawa, M., Yamato, O. : Molecular prevalence of multiple genetic disorders in Border collies in Japan and recommendations for genetic counselling. Vet J 214:21-3, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27387721. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.05.004.
            
        
        
        
            Body/System/Process
        
    
    
            Blood
            
        
        
        
            OMIA Url
        
    
    
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AR
            
        
        
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