Canine Cyclic Neutropenia (Grey Collie Syndrome)
        
            Breeds
        
    
    
                
                Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available  for these breeds 
                
            
            
        
        
        
            GTPs
        
    
    General
        
            Disease Name
        
    
    
            Canine Cyclic Neutropenia (Grey Collie Syndrome)
            
        
        
        
            OMIA
        
    
    
            248
            
        
        
        
            Gene Name
        
    
    
            AP3B1
            
        
        
        
            Mutation
        
    
    
            c.2401_2402insA
            
        
        
        
            Test Type
        
    
    
            Genetic Disease/Disorder
            
        
        
        
            Details
        
    
    
            Cyclic Neutropenia (CN) is also known as Cyclic Hematopoiesis or "Gray Collie Syndrome." CN affects the neutrophils of a dog, which are an integral part of the dog's immune system. In a cycle of 10-12 days, the dog will experience a dramatic drop in the number of neutrophils circulating through the blood stream, leaving them extremely susceptible to infections. This can manifest as diarrhoea, fever, joint pain or eye, respiratory, or skin infections. Bleeding episodes can also occur. Puppies who are affected will appear visibly lighter in colour than non-affected littermates. This also applies to merle pups. Age of onset from birth/puppyhood, and sadly most affected dogs will die as puppies. Even with optimum care, dogs don't live beyond 2-3 years of age.
            
        
        
        
            Details 2
        
    
    
            Cyclic Neutropenia (CN) is also known as Cyclic Hematopoiesis or "Gray Collie Syndrome." CN affects the neutrophils of a dog, which are an integral part of the dog's immune system. In a cycle of 10-12 days, the dog will experience a dramatic drop in the number of neutrophils circulating through the blood stream, leaving them extremely susceptible to infections. This can manifest as diarrhoea, fever, joint pain or eye, respiratory, or skin infections. Bleeding episodes can also occur. Puppies who are affected will appear visibly lighter in colour than non-affected littermates. This also applies to merle pups. Age of onset from birth/puppyhood, and sadly most affected dogs will die as puppies. Even with optimum care, dogs don't live beyond 2-3 years of age.
            
        
        
        
            Published
        
    
    
            Meng, R., Bridgman, R., Toivio-Kinnucan, M., Niemeyer, GP., Vernau, W., Hock, T., Lothrop, CD. : Neutrophil elastase-processing defect in cyclic hematopoietic dogs. Exp Hematol 38:104-15, 2010. Pubmed reference: 19941936. DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2009.09.010.
            
        
        
        
            Body/System/Process
        
    
    
            Blood
            
        
        
        
            OMIA Url
        
    
    
        
            Inheritance
        
    
    
            AR
            
        
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