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Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)
Breed: Chinese Crested Dogs
Generic Phene Data
Breeds
Relevance Rating: There is strong evidence or research available for these breeds
Relevance Rating: There is moderate evidence or research available for these breeds
Relevance Rating: There is some evidence or research available for these breeds
Relevance Rating: The test is unknown, there is no evidence (i.e. research) available, or it has not been evaluated yet. These tests may or may not be meaningful for these breeds
GTPs
General
Disease Name
Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)
OMIA
588
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.3070_3075delCGTGGT
Mutation 2
g.40,782,144G>A
Mutation 3
c.1473+1G>A
Mutation Notes
mutations are breed-specific
Test Type
Genetic Disease/Disorder
Details
In affected dogs, the zonular fibres which support the lens in the eye, breakdown or disintegrate, causing the lens to fall into the wrong position within the eye. PLL is a painful and blinding inherited eye condition that affects many breeds of dog. Clinical signs include reddening of the eye, glaucoma (increased pressure within the eyeball) and loss of vision, which can be detectable at 20 months. Complete lens luxation typically occurs at the age of 3-8 years.
Details 2
In affected dogs, the zonular fibres which support the lens in the eye, breakdown or disintegrate, causing the lens to fall into the wrong position within the eye. PLL is a painful and blinding inherited eye condition that affects many breeds of dog. Clinical signs include reddening of the eye, glaucoma (increased pressure within the eyeball) and loss of vision, which can be detectable at 20 months. Complete lens luxation typically occurs at the age of 3-8 years.
Published
Farias, FH., Johnson, GS., Taylor, JF., Giuliano, E., Katz, ML., Sanders, DN., Schnabel, RD., McKay, SD., Khan, S., Gharahkhani, P., O'Leary, CA., Pettitt, L., Forman, OP., Boursnell, M., Mclaughlin, B., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., Hernandez-Merino, E., Gould, DJ., Sargan, D., Mellersh, CS.: An ADAMTS17 Splice Donor Site Mutation in Dogs with Primary Lens Luxation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci :, 2010. Pubmed reference: 20375329. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-5142.
Published 2
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is widespread among breeds. Vet Ophthalmol 14:378-384, 2011. Pubmed reference: 22050825. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00892.x.
Published 3
S. Betschart, M. Hässig, B. Spiess, [Lens luxation in dogs: a retrospective study of 134 dogs (2000-2011)]. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 156:125-31, 2014. Pubmed reference: 24568806. DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000562. (from German translation)
Body/System/Process
Eye
OMIA Url
Inheritance
ARIP
Breed Specific Info
Researched Breeds
Australian Cattle dog, Chinese Crested, Jack Russell Terrier, Jagdterrier, Lancashire Heeler, Miniature Bull Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier, Patterdale terrier, Portuguese Podegno, Rat Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, Tenterfield Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier, Volpino Terrier, Welsh Terrier, Wirehaired Fox terrier, Yorkshire Terrier
Breed-specific 1
Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier, Lancashire Heeler
Breed-specific 1 Details
Researcher reported these as the "discovery breed", reported in first publication describing this mutation. Strong evidence for causality, including demonstartion of exon skipping in RNA from clinically affected dogs. Farias et al., (2010) An ADAMTS17 Splice Donor Site Mutation in Dogs with Primary Lens Luxation. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 51, 4716-4721
Breed-specific 2
Shar Pei
Breed-specific 2 Details
Breed-specific mutation is c.3070_3075delCGTGGT. Please note that there appears to be a relationship between PLL and POAG (ADAMTS17), where, for Shar Pei, in the ADAMTS17 gene, the breed-specific mutation can be responsible for either PLL or POAG symptoms
Breed-specific 3
Australian Cattle Dog, Chinese Crested Dog, Italian Volpino, Jagd Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier, Patterdale Terrier, Rat Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, Tenterfield Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier, Welsh Terrier, Wire-haired Fox Terrier, Yorkshire
Breed-specific details 3
Origional researcher comments: Publication demonstrating clinically affected dogs of multiple breeds (in addition to 3 discovery breeds reported in Farias et al, 2010) are homozygous for mutation. Provided evidence that this mutation is widespread among breeds. No functional evidence provided in this publication, but Farias et al., demonstrated that mutation is highly penetrant, indicating likely to be causal in additional breeds. Gould et l., (2010) ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is widespread among breeds. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 14, 1-7.
HSP Test-Specific Data
AnimaLabs
GTP
GTP Name
AnimaLabs
Breed
OMIA
Laboratorios Labocor S.L.
GTP
GTP Name
Laboratorios Labocor S.L.
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Certagen GmbH
GTP
GTP Name
Certagen GmbH
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Zoolyx
GTP
GTP Name
Zoolyx
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
VHL Genetics
GTP
GTP Name
VHL Genetics
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Independent Veterinary Laboratory POISK
GTP
GTP Name
Independent Veterinary Laboratory POISK
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
GTP
GTP Name
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
COL6A3
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
Canine Genetic Testing
GTP
GTP Name
Canine Genetic Testing
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
The Kennel Club
GTP
GTP Name
The Kennel Club
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
This test is outsourced to:
Weatherby's
Wisdom Panel - Kinship
GTP
GTP Name
Wisdom Panel - Kinship
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
CMSCH
GTP
GTP Name
CMSCH
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Veterinary Genetics Laboratory
GTP
GTP Name
Veterinary Genetics Laboratory
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Farias FH, GS Johnson GS, JF Taylor, E Giuliano, ML Katz, DN Sanders, RD Schnabel, SD McKay, S Khan, P Gharahkhani, CA O'Leary, L Pettitt, OP Forman, M Boursnell, B McLaughlin, S Ahonen, H Lohi, E Hernandez-Merino, DJ Gould, D Sargan, CS Mellersh. (2010)
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
Laboklin Gmbh & Co. KG
GTP
GTP Name
Laboklin Gmbh & Co. KG
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
Progènes-ADN
GTP
GTP Name
Progenes ADN
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
EVG Diagnostics
GTP
GTP Name
EVG Molecular Diagnostics
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Genomia s.r.o
GTP
GTP Name
Genomia s.r.o
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Mutation Comment
g.40782144G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
DNA My Dog
GTP
GTP Name
DNA My Dog
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
This test is outsourced to:
Orivet
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
PharmaDNA
GTP
GTP Name
PharmaDNA
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
INNO
GTP
GTP Name
INNO
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Antagene
GTP
GTP Name
Antagene
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
GenSol Diagnostics
GTP
GTP Name
GenSol Diagnostics
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Embark
GTP
GTP Name
Embark
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
Agrotis S.r.l.
GTP
GTP Name
Agrotis S.r.l.
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Paw Print Genetics
GTP
GTP Name
Paw Print Genetics
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
VetGen LLC
GTP
GTP Name
VetGen LLC
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Weatherbys Scientific
GTP
GTP Name
Weatherbys Scientific
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
BioBank AS
GTP
GTP Name
BioBank AS
Breed
OMIA
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Orivet Genetic Pet Care
GTP
GTP Name
Orivet Genetic Pet Care
Breed
OMIA
GTP Disease Name
isolated canine ectopia lentis
Gene Name
ADAMTS17
Mutation
c.1473+1G>A
Nature of test
mutation test
GTP- or Breed-Specific Publications
Gould, D., Pettitt, L., McLaughlin, B., Holmes, N., Forman, O., Thomas, A., Ahonen, S., Lohi, H., O'Leary, C., Sargan, D., Mellersh, C. : ADAMTS17 mutation associated with primary lens luxation is w
Application in the Breed
Carriers may be bred to normal animals (N/pll x N/N). Offspring should be tested before breeding .No breeding of two carriers (N/pll x N/pll) nor of affected animals (pll/pll). Painful glaucoma, and is usually bilateral, resulting in blindness ( 3-8 years of age)
Inheritance
AR but low carrier affect?
FCI Number
288
GTP Breed
Chinese crested dogs
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